Types of sentences you come across so many sentences every day. There are four types of english sentence, classified by their purpose. A clause is a group of words that has subject and predicate. Read more about adjective definition and its types with examples pdf. The primary purpose of these sentences is to relay information. Many companies mention in their requirements that you should be fluent in english. Question types in english yesno questions, whquestions, tag questions, choice, hypothetical, embedded and leading questions. A complex sentence is made up of one main independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses. When you see the examples below, you will understand the meaning better. As mentioned, a persons ability to write and speak effectively. As a rule, conditional sentences in english consist of two parts the main part and the if part or the conditional part.
A simple sentence consists of one independent clause. In all cases, these sentences are made up of an if clause and a main clause. Assertive or declarative sentence a statement interrogative sentence a question imperative sentence a command exclamatory sentence an exclamation. These are a simple sentence and can be in any tense. Sentence structure te wharepurakau library, teaching and. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as. Phrases in english grammar with examples pdf parts of. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. A sentence essentially consists of a subject and a predicate that states what the subject does or is. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
As mentioned, a persons ability to write and speak effectively depends on how good they are at forming sentences. The sequence that every writer should write a sentence in is svo that is subject, verb, and object. The classification of the english sentences is in two forms. Conjunctions are words that link other words, phrases, sentences or clauses. The linking word subordinate conjunction makes the clause following it less important than the other clause. A declarative sentence makes a statement and ends with a period. They spoke to him in spanish, but he responded in english. Grade 4 english resources printable worksheets topic. If you want to improve your english grammar, you should start by learning phrases and clauses. Teach your students about the four different types of sentences using these fun and creative activities by the resourceful teacher. Kinds of sentences exercise english practice learn and.
The four main types of sentences with examples essaypro. But before moving forward, what are sentences, exactly. Declarative, imperative, interrogative and exclamatory sentences. In the above sentences, good and intelligent qualify ram and tell us the qualities of he. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Imperative sentences are used to tell somebody to do something i. There are five main ways of constructing conditional sentences in english. A dependent clause cannot be a complete sentence by itself. This is, that is, these are, those are, 1 this is a book. Types of sentences a sentence is a word or a group of words expressing a complete idea. A conditional sentence is a sentence that expresses a condition. Each type of sentence also requires a specific punctuation, but this is not the only way to determine sentence type.
Oct 16, 2017 espresso english gives you clear and practical lessons to help you improve your english in just a few minutes a day. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf published on thursday, december 17, 2015. The reader will appreciate the variety, and will be impressed with your writing. Every complete sentence is made up of at least one or more clause s. The 5 types of conditional sentences in english are described below. Most academic writing employs simple or declarative sentences. A compound sentence is made up of two or more main clauses. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. The declarative sentence type is used for making a statement.
Understand these examples of different types of phrases and do a lot of phrases exercises until you perfect yourself. May 10, 2018 what are conjunction in english grammar. The structure of the active voice is the basic structure of sentences in the english language. Sentences can be statements, commands, questions or exclamations. Worksheets grammar grade 1 sentences sentence types. Conditional sentences are one of the trickier parts of english grammar. The 4 types of sentence structure grammar englishclub. Types of sentences in english grammar with example, 4 types of sentences in english, pdf, subject and predicate, basic sentence pattern. A sentence contains a subject that is only given once. The sentence is generally defined as a word or a group of words that expresses a thorough idea by giving a statementorder, or asking a question, or exclaiming.
A conditional sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause that almost always begins with if. English grammar, tenses page 9 of 38 present perfect tense i have sung the present perfect tense is a rather important tense in english, but it gives speakers of some languages a difficult time. Types of sentences according to structure with examples. Sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise, wonder, pity, sympathy, happiness, or gratitude are exclamatory sentences. Using different types of sentences allows you to highlight different.
Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Declarative imperative interrogative exclamatory the declarative sentence. So, to help you out we will teach you some important topics of grammar one by one. English language is required in all the mncs, private jobs and also in government jobs now. We classify sentences based on their syntactic classes or their structural appearance. In writing and speaking, there are four basic types of sentences that we use. Robert, a friend ive known since high school, doesnt eat meat. Some of the sentences may have more than one clauses.
So we have structural and functional classifications. A sentence is a set of grammatically linked words that conveys complete sense. Types of sentences in english grammar before dealing with the types of sentences, let us examine a sentence. Again, as in some compound sentences, the two sentences are connected with a joining word. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Past progressive i was playing basketball the whole evening. Dec 17, 2015 in conditional sentences after when dont use will shall.
It is important in your writing to incorporate as many of these types of sentences as possible. An analysis of errors in written english sentences. Its one subject followed by one verb or verb phrase. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device. Are you looking for additional english language art units. An adjective is a word that qualifies a noun or a pronoun. Simple sentences definition a simple sentence contains one independent clause. Adjective definition and its types with examples pdf. Conditionals are sentences which are also known as if clauses.
Students complete one page during direct instruction and another for independent practice. An exclamatory sentence ends with an exclamation mark. The 5 types of conditional sentences conditional type 1,2. Declarative sentence statement declarative sentences make a statement. The following statements are true about sentences in english. After getting home from work, my brother and i went to the mall last night. You can study anytime, anywhere so that you can learn english quickly and easily. The sentence can be simple or compound sentence having a subject and a.
These types of sentences can be seen throughout the english language and it is an important concept for anyone learning the language to understand. If014 if sentences all types english grammar exercises. A dependent clause subordinate clause needs an independent clause for support. English for their successful communication, the researcher found that english sentences written by thai efl students contained various types of errors, such as wrong word choice, subjectverb disagreement, misspelling, wrong use of tenses and punctuation marks.
Punctuation also plays a role in differentiating between these types. Types of sentences worksheets english worksheets land. That is because it uses concepts or ideas that do not exist in those languages. Everyone so far has discussed the 4 types of sentences in english so i will not repeat. And all of these sentences can be categorized into 4 types of sentences.
According to the purpose of the utterance we distinguish four kinds of sentences. In the english language, we can identify four types of sentences. When we write or speak, we can use many different types of sentences to express what we want to say. The 4 types of sentence structure the 4 types of sentence structure. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Types of sentences and parts of speech pdf teaching english. In many negative conditional sentences, there is an equivalent sentence construction using unless instead of if. The majority, there are following two types of clauses. Now we will discuss the types of sentences and some examples of each type of sentence. In fact, the structure of the present perfect tense is very simple. Jun 16, 20 generally speaking, english sentences are of three types. Sentence in english grammar with examples pdf parts of. Espresso english gives you clear and practical lessons to help you improve your english in just a few minutes a day.
See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. A sentence is a word or a group of words expressing a complete idea. In a previous article, it was maintained that english sentences are necessary for communication. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences.
Another classification has to do with the functions english sentences perform. Types of conjunction in english grammar with examples pdf. These good sentences make statements, fact or opinion. We will have a brief on types of sentences and how to identify them easily. Depending on your purpose, you will use one of the above types of sentences in your writing. How many types of conjunction are there in english grammar. The grammatical units of english are words, phrases, clauses and sentences. Declarative, interrogative and exclamatory sentences determine if each sentence is declarative, interrogative or exclamatory.
Each type of sentence serves a different purpose and will be explained below. This is also a compound sentence that uses a conjunction to separate two individual clauses. The sentence is the largest grammatical unit in the english rankscale and it refers to a group of words that begins with a capital letter and ends with any of these three punctuation marks. Declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory. Types of sentences in english english language preply. Now we can look in more detail at the four types of sentence structure. Types of sentences definitive guide types of sentences. The two parts are connected by a conjunction words like but, and, etc.
The sentence is generally defined as a word or a group of words that expresses a thorough idea by giving a statementorder, or asking a question, or exclaiming example. A condition is something that can only happen if something else occurs. With nothing more to add, good luck in learning phrases. There are 5 types of sentences and we will explain you all the five types of sentences with examples. Clauses in english grammar with examples pdf parts of speech. In english, it begins with a capital letter and ends with a fullstop, or a question mark, or an exclamation mark. A sentence ends with punctuation a period, a question mark, or an exclamation point. Students are asked to identify the various types of sentences in these worksheets. A compound sentence is one that contains two parts, each of which can stand by alone by itself and still give meaning.
Sentence in english grammar with examples pdf parts of speech. An independent clause contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. Dec 2, 2018 types of sentences and parts of speech with basic conversation. One sentence, one clause john bought a new car, but he is using his old car. For example, and, or, but, nor, for, yet, so, although, because, since, unless, when, while, where are some conjunctions.